...

Home / Crane lighting / Tower crane

Tower crane

Tower crane lighting: light on the construction site, not in the neighbourhood next to it

A tower crane hangs above everything. What you hang there shines not only on your work, but also into the surrounding bedrooms. With full cut-off luminaires in a custom crane frame, the light stays within the construction fences.

At the MORE construction site in Leiden, that resulted in 73 percent less energy consumption and the title of best-performing construction site in the Netherlands. Not because there was less light, but because nothing spilled over the edges anymore.

Response within 1 business day by an engineer5-year warrantyFree lighting calculation
Tower crane at night with sustainable LED lighting
Tower crane lighting at a Hurks project in Amsterdam
73 %
Lower consumption, MORE Leiden
0 % up
Above the horizontal, full cut-off
50 m
Distance to the work floor, EN 12464-2:2024
The light problem

Why a floodlight at a height of 40 meters illuminates the neighborhood

A lens floodlight distributes its light across the angle allowed by the lens, and on a 40-meter boom that means part goes down toward the work, part horizontally into the street, and part goes upward. That last part is generated, hoisted upward, and lands nowhere. The horizontal part is what residents a hundred meters away see in their bedrooms, and what more and more municipalities are limiting in their permits with a reference to the NSVV light nuisance guideline. One complaint costs an evening crew, and with it, scheduling.

The DarkLicht uses a parabolic reflector instead of a lens. The fixture is full cut-off: no light is emitted above the horizontal, and virtually none above the factory-set cut-off angle of 63 to 75 degrees. Whatever comes out below falls on the construction site. As a result, less power is needed for the same light level on the work floor; at MORE in Leiden, this meant 73 percent less consumption than the previous installation, with four fixtures per crane where there used to be three. With each set, we provide the lighting calculation: illuminance and uniformity under the crane, tested against the 50 lux that EN 12464-2:2024 maintains for this work, and the light ingress outside the site according to the NSVV guideline. That report can also be used for the permit application.

The system

Frame, armature, connection unit, and ground mounting

We do not supply separate luminaires for a tower crane. The difference on the construction site is not in the luminaire itself, but in what surrounds it: the frame, the distribution, and the way the entire assembly attaches to the jib. That is a single system, and it is deliberately designed so that a technician doesn't have to do anything to it at height.

Render of a 600x800 crane bracket with LED floodlights
Aerial view of a tower crane lighting project in the Netherlands at night
01The crane frameA hot-dip galvanized frame with a pin system that fits all common brands of tower cranes, so you do not need to keep a different solution on the shelf for each crane brand. Each frame holds a single fixture; typically, four are hung per crane mast, at 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees, so the construction site remains illuminated all around when the jib rotates. The frames are stackable up to twenty units per Euro pallet and take up hardly any space on the truck and in the warehouse.
02The luminairesDarkLicht full cut-off flat floodlights of 400 or 600 watts, with a factory-set cut-off between 63 and 75 degrees and reflector modules that can be rotated 90 degrees. No light is emitted above the horizontal, and virtually none above the set angle; that is what keeps the light within the construction fences.
03The connection unitThe power distribution to the fixtures is housed in a ready-made unit tested before delivery; in the 400 W version, this is built into the frame (DL-CCB-400+DIS), while for the 600 W frames it is a separate unit. As a result, only a single supply cable remains at height, and nothing more needs to be connected at a position where a mistake would mean a second climb. The same unit can accommodate a time switch or twilight switch, so the crane only operates during working hours; those are also the hours when no one from the neighborhood calls.
04The assemblyWe assemble the frame completely at ground level wherever possible: luminaires, distribution, and the set cut-off position. Every electrical operation that can take place there does not need to be carried out tens of meters up later. The frame is then hoisted onto the boom in a single lift; at height, it is a matter of hooking it up and connecting that single cable.
In one sentence

Each frame carries one luminaire and is completely assembled on the ground. Usually, four are hung per crane mast, at 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees, so that the construction site is illuminated all around.

Visual explanation

The system up close

Frame, luminaire, connection unit, and the way the assembly attaches to the boom. Anyone who has seen it once immediately knows what needs to happen on the construction site and what does not.

Per boom type

A fixed jib, a luffing jib, and the boom itself each require something different

Tower crane is not a single concept. A hammerhead with a horizontal jib illuminates the construction site from a fixed point; a luffing jib tilts, causing the beam to move with it and the light to move away from the spot where you want it. And on the jib itself, where the trolley travels and the load hangs, a directional floodlight is needed instead of a broad light beam.

Render of a 600-watt LED tower crane frame, rear view
Fixed jib, hammerhead or flat top

DarkLicht in the crane frame

The boom is horizontal and the luminaires face downward from a fixed point. This is where lighting control matters: full cut-off keeps everything within the construction fences. This is the standard setup and the set from this design.

LuminaireDarkLicht One
Luminous flux68,400 to 102,600 lm
Product rendering of the Shark floodlight in a Crane Light Stabilizer, side view
Luffing jib

Crane Light Stabilizer

A luffing jib tilts, and a fixed-mounted luminaire tilts along with it. The beam then moves away from the work zone precisely when you need it. The Crane Light Stabilizer keeps the beam directed while the boom moves.

LuminaireShark DC or Barracuda AC
Luminous fluxup to 50,000 lm
Render of a crane frame with Barracuda BA48 boom lighting
Boom lighting

Barracuda boom light

Inside the boom itself, where the trolley travels and the load hangs, a directional floodlight is needed rather than a wide light beam. With the special bracket, this light is easy to mount on the boom. If the boom itself moves, the Crane Light Stabilizer is the better choice.

LuminaireBarracuda AC or DC
Luminous flux32,600 to 44,100 lm
The cut-off

The cut-off position determines where the light stops

The cut-off is the angle, measured from the vertical, above which the luminaire emits virtually no light; above the horizontal, the emission is zero, because the luminaire is full cut-off. For the DarkLicht, the cut-off is factory-set to one of five positions between 63 and 75 degrees. Which position is appropriate follows from the distance between the luminaire and the work floor and the distance to the construction site fences: with a fifty-meter crane, the viewing angle toward the edge of the site is flatter than with a twenty-five-meter crane, so a smaller angle belongs there. In the lighting calculation, we calculate with the measured light distribution from the LDT file, including the residual light just above the cut-off, and we test the light intrusion on the nearest facades against the NSVV limit values.

The reflector modules can also be rotated 90 degrees in both directions. This allows you to adjust the light distribution to the shape of the construction site instead of a circle.

Construction site at dusk with a lit crane, seen from the scaffolding
Cut-off and what for
75°Maximum forward protection, with a low boom or narrow terrain.
72°The standard setting: the best balance between range and uniformity.
69°For the highest achievable uniformity across the construction site.
66°For the greatest distances to the work floor, where the viewing angle becomes flatter.
63°For the strictest requirements regarding light pollution, in combination with a low colour temperature.
EN 12464-2:2024: 2024 and light pollution

EN 12464-2:2024 sets the requirements for illuminance and uniformity at outdoor workplaces, with 50 lux as the guideline around the crane; in the event of an accident involving insufficient light, that is the document that will be requested. The NSVV light nuisance guideline sets the limit for what falls outside the site. We test against both and include the report free of charge, even if you purchase the set elsewhere. See lighting advice and lighting calculation.

Evidence

Best-performing construction site in the Netherlands

Two projects in operation, recorded after completion. The footage shows what a calculation cannot convey: how sharp the light boundary is on the construction fences and how dark it remains outside them.

MORE 1 and 2, Leiden

With Ballast Nedam Materieel and Heddes. Because the DarkLicht fixtures are more compact, four could fit per crane where previously three hung: more lighting on the construction site and yet 73 percent less consumption.

SSB Alkmaar, the lighting in operation

The SSB project in Alkmaar, filmed during work. Pay attention to the edge of the construction site: that is where the light stops, and that is precisely what the cut-off does.

73 %
Lower energy consumption than the previous installation
4 per crane
Instead of three, in the same room

“We use JEL Products lighting on all our tower cranes. The visibility, product quality, and service have proven themselves in everyday use. Now that we’ve worked with this solution, we wouldn’t want to go back to anything else.”

Marcel P.
Schot Vertical Transport
references

Crane rental companies, builders and manufacturers

Tower cranes are the application we have been involved with the longest and most extensively: from crane rental companies converting their entire fleet to manufacturers supplying our lighting factory-fitted.

More work is at the projects in and out photo gallery.

Specifications

The three systems side by side

All specifications in one place, so you don't have to lay three pages side by side. Which capacity, which cut-off position, and how many luminaires belong to your crane follow from the lifting height and the dimensions of the construction site; we calculate that for you.

SpecificationDarkLicht crane frameBarracuda boom lightCrane Light Stabilizer
What forfixed boom, construction site lightinggeek, cat and burdenluffing jib and lattice boom
Type designationDL-CCB-400+DIS and DL1-600CCBBAAC01-65KCLS
LuminaireDarkLicht OneBarracuda AC or DCShark DC or Barracuda AC
Luminous flux per luminaire68,400 to 102,600 lm32,600 to 44,100 lmup to 50,000 lm
Power consumption400 or 600 W240 or 320 W240 to 320 W
Efficiency171 lm/W138 lm/W at AC156 lm/W at Shark
Lighting controlfull cut-off 63° to 75°14° spot, 38°, 69°, 14° × 46°lens optics per working distance
Movementfixed, modules rotatable by 90°fixed frame, adjusted during assemblystabilizer, beam remains focused
Voltage range230 or 400 VAC90-305 of 180-528 VAC, 20-35 VDC35 to 60 VDC or 90-305 VAC
Distributionin-frame at 400 W, separate unit at 600 Winternalper execution
Luminaires per frame1, usually 4 per mast1 per boom frame1 per stabilizer
Circuitbuilt-in time switch or twilight switchon requeston request
IP and IKIP67 / IK07IP69K / IK10IP69K / IK10
Weight per luminaire14.0 to 15.0 kg10.1 kg9.2 to 10.1 kg
Frame weight29.2 kg, gross 44.1 kg at 400 W17.1 kg with fixtureon request
Color temperatures5700K to 1700K, standard 4000K6500K, 4000K, 2700K, amber 2200K6500K, 4000K, 2700K
Operating temperature-45 to +50 °C-45 to +50 °C-45 to +50 °C
LED lifespanL90B05 103,500 hoursL90B05 360,000 hoursL90B05 360,000 hours
Warranty5 years5 years5 years

Luminous flux and power are per luminaire, not per set. The number of luminaires per crane follows from the lighting calculation. For the full specification per luminaire, the product pages of the DarkLicht, the Barracuda and the Shark.

Other cranes

Each crane type requires its own setup

Above is what differs within the tower crane itself. In addition, a stationary erection crane is slightly different from a self-erecting mobile tower crane or a telescopic crane: the mounting points, the erection sequence, and the vibration load differ. If you illuminate multiple types, we coordinate the sets so that your technicians work with one system.

Mobile tower crane

Liebherr, Spierings and Potain self-erecting cranes, featuring their own lighting luminaire for erection in the dark.

Mobile crane

The Crane Light Director for telescopic cranes, where the light must tilt with the boom.

Mobile lattice boom crane

The Crane Light Stabilizer keeps the beam in place while the boom moves.

Port crane

Lighting for transshipment and crane runways, where salt, wind, and continuous operation determine the requirements.

Questions

Questions about tower crane lighting

Can't find your question? Call us with the crane type and lifting height at hand, and you will know what is needed within five minutes.

The lighting control and the surrounding system. A classical spotlight works with a lens and always loses part of its light upwards and sideways. The DarkLicht uses a parabolic reflector where nothing comes out above the horizontal and virtually nothing above the set cut-off. In addition, the distribution is in the frame and the whole is assembled on the ground, so that there is no more connection work at height.

No, and that is the most common misconception. The 50 meters is the distance between the luminaire and the working floor, not the height of the crane. A luminaire at 90 meters is fine, provided the building is 40 meters high at that moment; the distance to where work is being done then remains within range. The 600 W version is used up to 50 meters above the working floor, the 400 W up to 35 meters, with 15 meters as the lower limit. For tall projects, it is therefore normal for the luminaires to be relocated during construction, along with the building height.

With high-rise buildings yes, and that is not a shortcoming but the only way to do it right. As the building goes up, the distance to the work floor decreases; if you leave the luminaires hanging, the construction site becomes overexposed and stray light to the surrounding area actually increases. Relocating them keeps the light level up and disturbance limited. In our lighting plan, we indicate at which construction height that is advisable.

Each frame carries one luminaire. Usually, four are hung per crane mast, at 0, 90, 180, and 270 degrees, so that the construction site is illuminated all around and no shaded side is created when the boom rotates. The frame is a standalone product and is often supplied as an accessory with the lighting.

The pin system is universal and fits all common brands of tower cranes. What we need is the brand, the model and the lifting height; with that, we determine the frame variant and the position on the jib. If in doubt, please include a photo of the mounting point.

Up to four per frame. At the MORE construction site in Leiden, four fit where three had previously been installed, because the DarkLicht luminaires are more compact. The exact number depends on the lifting height and the dimensions of the construction site, and we factor that into the lighting calculation.

That follows from the lifting height and the distance to the construction fences. As a rule of thumb: 75 degrees for a low boom or a narrow site, 72 degrees as standard, 69 degrees for maximum uniformity, 66 degrees above fifty meters, and 63 degrees under the strictest light pollution requirements. The setting is chosen upon ordering and factory-set, settings S1 to S5.

It limits them significantly, and whether it is enough depends on the distance to the façades and the chosen cut-off position and light color. No light comes out of the luminaire above the horizontal and virtually none above the set cut-off, so the light spill onto façades adjacent to the site drops to a fraction of what a floodlight with a lens produces; exactly how much is stated in the nuisance assessment that we provide with the lighting plan. At MORE in Leiden, the result, alongside a 73 percent saving, was the title of best-performing construction site in the Netherlands.

Yes, that is partly what it is intended for. We test against EN 12464-2:2024 for the lighting level on the construction site and against the NSVV light nuisance guideline for what falls outside the site, and we deliver reporting me. Please state in your request that it concerns a permit, and we will tailor the reporting accordingly.

Most of the work is done on the ground: the frame is completely assembled with luminaires, distribution, and the set cut-off position. At height, only attaching the frame and connecting a single power cable remain. That saves climbing time and, more importantly, it saves connection work at a position where a mistake costs a second climb.

The complete distribution box for the luminaires, delivered ready-to-use and tested prior to delivery. You connect a single supply cable to it, and the luminaires are already attached. We can build a timer or a twilight switch into the same unit, so the lighting automatically follows the construction working hours instead of requiring someone to remember it. A separate circuit per group of luminaires is also possible, for example, to keep only the orientation lighting on outside of working hours.

Yes, via the timer or twilight switch in the connection unit. On a construction site next to residential homes, that is often the difference between having complaints or not: the crane doesn't need to be lit when no one is working, and no one has to perform an action for that in the evening. For inner-city projects, such a switch is sometimes even a permit requirement.

Via a single power cable to the connection unit; the distribution to the luminaires is already integrated. How many luminaires fit on a single circuit depends on the wattage and the cable length along the pole; we calculate this upon request and provide it as a load table with the plan.

The luminaires are IP67 and IK07, and the frames are hot-dip galvanized steel. A tower crane moves continuously and stands outside for months; the mounting has been chosen accordingly. For a specific wind load calculation, we need the crane data.

Yes, that is the most common assignment. Construction companies and rental businesses usually convert their fleets step-by-step, after a trial setup on a single crane. We look at the existing mounting points and the available cabling so that the conversion fits within a regular maintenance service.

Yes, on one crane in your fleet. During a conversion project, that is also the sensible order: let one crane run for a season first, and only then the rest. Your mechanics will immediately see how the assembly works out in practice.

Cool white provides the sharpest contrast on the construction site, but is perceived as harsher by local residents. If the work borders on residential areas or a nature reserve, a warmer color is usually better; the range runs from 5700K to 1700K, with 4000K as the standard.

Five-year industrial warranty on the entire set, frame, and luminaires. This applies to heavy-duty use on the construction site, including repeated assembly and disassembly of the crane and transport between projects.

Read more

Tower crane lighting belongs to the sector mobile machines and equipment, and at the construction site near construction and infrastructure.

Request

Submit your crane and construction site

Make, type, lifting height, and site dimensions are enough to get started. We determine the number of luminaires, wattage, cut-off setting, and frame variant, and calculate the light level on the construction site against EN 12464-2:2024 including a light pollution assessment.

Your request is being reviewed by an engineer. We will respond within 1 business day.

Responsewithin 1 working day, by an engineer
Lighting calculationfree of charge, with light pollution assessment
Test setuppossibly on one crane from your fleet
Warranty5 years on the entire set
Prefer direct contact?
We respond within one working day. We deliver standard items within a week. Custom work, such as a different light colour, a different CRI or a bespoke version, by arrangement.