Luminous flux (Lumen)

What you need to know for the right lighting

When choosing the right lighting, the concept of luminous flux, expressed in lumen (lm), essential. Luminous flux determines how bright a light source is and directly affects the atmosphere and functionality of a room. In this article, we dive deeper into what luminous flux is and how you can apply this knowledge when selecting lighting to suit your needs.

What is luminous flux?

Luminous flux is the total amount of visible light emitted by a light source per second, measured in lumen (lm). It indicates how much light a lamp emits in all directions. Unlike wattage, which indicates energy consumption, lumen focuses on actual light output.

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Why is luminous flux important in lighting?

Understanding luminous flux is crucial to determining the right brightness for your space. Too few lumens can lead to insufficient lighting, while too many lumens can cause glare and uncomfortable conditions. By knowing how many lumens you need, you can:

  • Increase efficiency: Ensure adequate lighting, not overexposure this way you avoid unnecessary energy consumption.
  • Improve functionality: Optimise workspaces with adequate lighting for productivity and safety.
  • Creating atmosphere: For light in non-work related environments, adjust the brightness for a more desirable ambience.

Luminous flux in detail

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Lumen (lm)

  • Definition: The unit of luminous flux, representing the total amount of visible light emitted by a light source. 
  • Wattage comparison: Traditionally, brightness was linked to wattage, but with energy-efficient LED lighting, lumens are a more reliable indicator of brightness.

Lumen per watt (lm/W)

  • Efficiency Measure: Indicates how much light is produced per watt of energy consumed.
  • Significance: A higher lm/W value means more efficient lighting, leading to energy savings.

Impact on lighting

  • Lighting quality: The right luminous flux ensures balanced illumination without shadowing.
  • Cost savings: Efficient lamps with high lumen values can reduce energy and maintenance costs.

How luminous flux affects your lighting choices

01

Energy efficiency

Choose lamps with a high lm/W value for more light with less energy consumption.

02

Application

Determine the lumens needed based on the function of the room (e.g. living room, office, workshop).

03

Compatibility

Make sure luminaires are suitable for the light sources with the desired lumen value.

Tips for selecting lighting based on luminous flux

Determine the function of the intended space

To determine the number of lux required

Determine the function of the intended space

When installing new lighting, make sure you are clear about what you intend to use the space or grounds for so that things like lighting can be adapted accordingly. With the job description, companies like us can select appropriate guidelines and regulations to provide good and targeted advice.

Have light calculated

Provide a rationale for the chosen fixtures to see if they meet your needs.

Have light calculated

We produce non-binding designs for our customers in which we demonstrate that the products we envisage in the composition we devise comply with the relevant directive and regulations. This assures our customers of the right light image, resulting in improved work safety and job satisfaction.

Note Lm/W and Optics

Choose energy-efficient lamps based on the actual power used in the lighting calculation and test this in park practice.

Note Lm/W and Optics

When comparing the luminous flux of a luminaire, the lumen/watt ratio and the way the luminaire shines often says more about the effectiveness of the lamp than the bare lumens. For example, a 5,000-lumen spotlight works better than a 50,000-lumen widebeam when you hang it in a crane over 40m high.

Consult Professionals

Get advice from a specialised company to ensure that your requirements are correctly translated into a solution.

Consult Professionals

It is hugely important that you receive lighting advice from a company that specialises in it. There are many providers online, but few know the business well, to make sure your needs are translated correctly into a solution choose a company with expertise.
Do you have a question?

Frequently asked questions

Lumen measures the total amount of visible light emitted by a lamp, while watt indicates the energy consumption of the lamp. With the advent of energy-efficient lighting, lumens are a better indicator of brightness than wattage.

It depends on the size of the room and its intended use. For example, a dentist has different requirements than a catering establishment. As a very rough guideline for less intensive work, about 300-500 lumens per square metre for workspaces and 100-200 lumens per square metre for living areas.

Lumen per watt gives the efficiency of a light source. It shows how much light (lumen) is produced per watt of energy consumed. A higher lm/W value means a more efficient lamp.

There are several organisations that produce regulations and guidelines such as the NSVV and CIE which lighting should comply with. For instance, it is often not about the number of lumens that a lamp gives, but specifically about how many lux it reaches on the working surface and how uniform this light is. There may also be requirements for glare and light pollution by using too many lumens, for example.

Not necessary. Too many lumens can lead to glare and discomfort. It is important to choose the right amount of light to suit the function of the room. NEN-EN12464-1 and NEN-EN12464-2 have been drawn up for this purpose, for example

Lux measures the illuminance or amount of light falling on a surface, while lumen measures the total light output of the light source. Lux takes into account the distance and spread of light and ultimately says much more about the actual light level than a light source's lumens.

Discover our lighting solutions

At JEL Products we offer a wide range of energy-efficient lighting with high lumen values to suit your specific needs. Our experts are ready to advise you on the best options for your situation. Also, if you have any questions or would like personal advice on choosing the right lighting based on luminous flux between any of our products. Please contact us via the button below.

Contact us

Discover the power of JEL Products and its industrial LED lighting solutions for greater savings, in energy, costs, and CO2 emissions while improving your work safety. Contact us today by filling in the form below, so that we can relieve you in professionally lighting your (extreme) work environments.

Disclaimer: This article is intended to provide general information and is not intended as professional advice. For specific questions or tailored advice, we recommend contacting our experts.